Dogs are beloved for their loyalty and companionship, but some dangerous dog breeds have been bred for strength and aggression. These are the breeds that are generally considered the most dangerous and that our dog bite lawyers frequently see involved in injury cases: pit bulls, rottweilers, German shepherds, bulldogs, bullmastiffs, huskies, and Doberman pinschers.
It's important to remember that any dog breed can attack, including smaller ones like Shih Tzus. Even Chihuahuas are sometimes included in lists of dangerous dogs. We are here to help people injured by any type of dog.
How Serious Is the Dog Bite Problem?
From 2018–2022, 324 people in the U.S. were killed by dog bites or attacks, averaging 65 deaths annually, according to the CDC's dog bite statistics. In 2023, 98 fatal dog attacks were reported, marking a 180% increase in dog bite-related deaths since 2018.
What Are the Most Potentially Dangerous Breeds?
According to a report by DogsBite.org that analyzed U.S. dog bite fatalities over a 15-year period from 2005 to 2019, pit bulls accounted for 66% of all fatalities. Rottweilers were responsible for 10% of fatalities during this period. Other breeds involved in fatal attacks included mixed breeds, German shepherds, mastiff/bullmastiffs, American bulldogs, and huskies.
The most dangerous breeds of dogs are:
Pit Bulls
The Pit Bull is actually an umbrella term for several different breeds of muscular dogs, such as the Staffordshire bull terrier, American Staffordshire terrier, and the American pit bull terrier.
Statistically, pit bull terriers are the most high-risk dog breed for attacks on people: they represent roughly 8% of the dog population yet account for two-thirds of fatal dog bites. Originally bred for hunting and fighting, their powerful jaws and unpredictable nature result in serious dog attacks and fatalities.
Rottweilers
Rottweilers are strong, large dogs, weighing up to 135 pounds with a bite force of 328 pounds per square inch. They have a protective nature and can be both affectionate and aggressive. Proper mental and physical stimulation is essential to prevent irritation and aggressive behavior.
German Shepherds
German shepherds are popular guard dogs because of their trainability and strong bite. However, they can be aggressive and territorial, sometimes leading to attacks (including fatalities). Proper training of aggressive breeds is crucial for managing a dog's aggressive tendencies, but many owners fail to invest in it.
Bulldogs
Bulldogs—weighing up to 100 pounds—are strong and muscular, necessitating training and proper socialization at a young age to prevent aggression. Their powerful jaws and strong teeth can deliver a bite with 305 pounds of pressure per square inch, contributing to 3.3% of dog bite fatalities.
Bullmastiffs
Bullmastiffs, a mix of English mastiff and American bulldog, are large dogs weighing up to 130 pounds. They are protective and will attack if they sense danger to their family. Despite being a rare breed, they account for 3.4% of dog bite fatalities in the U.S.
Siberian Huskies
Siberian huskies, despite weighing only up to 60 pounds, can cause serious harm due to their working dog genetics and survival instincts. Originating from wilderness areas, they are independent and may perceive challenges or threats, making them more likely to attack small children.
Doberman Pinschers
Doberman pinschers are often used as guard dogs and are known to be intelligent and aggressive dogs, which can make them dangerous. Standing up to three feet tall, they can cause serious bite injuries, especially when they feel threatened. Their strong jaws can exert over 300 pounds of pressure per square inch.
Other Dangerous Dog Breeds
According to Dogster.com, these other large dog breeds are potentially dangerous:
- Akita
- American XL bully dog
- Boerboel
- Cane corso
- Chow chow
- Collie
These breeds are listed based on factors such as their size, bite force, and historical roles, which may contribute to their perceived danger. However, many dog owners show that (as with other pets) training and early socialization are critical in shaping a dog's behavior.
Are Certain Breeds Banned in New York?
New York State doesn't ban any breed of dog (AGM/107), but local jurisdictions can implement their own rules. Some municipalities may regulate the ownership of certain dog breeds seen as dangerous. Potential dog owners should check local laws for specific regulations.
New York has a law that restricts homeowners insurance companies from refusing to cover pet owners who own dangerous dog breeds. The law prohibits insurance companies from refusing to renew policies or to charge higher premiums for people who own these dogs. This important protection ensures that victims of attacks by dangerous breeds are not left without options for compensation, as homeowners insurance will still apply and provide financial resources to help victims recover.
Local restrictions can prohibit certain dog breeds. In New York City, full or mixed-breed Doberman pinchers, pit bulls, and rottweilers are banned in New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) buildings. Some areas may fine or penalize owners of dangerous breeds if they attack someone.
What Liability Laws Does New York Have for Dog Bites?
In New York, standard dog bite laws apply, regardless of breed. Dog bite victims can pursue two avenues of recovery, including strict liability and standard negligence. A dog owner is strictly liable for harm that is caused by their dog when they had prior knowledge of the dog's vicious propensity. In addition, they can be held liable for negligence that led to the attack. As a result, victims may be able to recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other costs associated with the dog bite incidents—regardless of the dog's breed or prior history.
Get Help After a Dangerous Dog Attack
If you or a loved one has been injured by a pit bull, rottweiler, or any other dog breed on this list, you may be entitled to significant compensation for your dog bite injuries. Consult an experienced dog bite attorney to protect your rights and pursue the full recovery you deserve.