Every dog bite lawsuit is unique, and the value of your case will depend on many specific factors. The best way to understand what your claim may be worth is to consult with an experienced dog bite attorney. We can review the details of your situation and provide guidance based on recent changes in New York law and your individual circumstances.
Average Dog Bite Lawsuit Settlements
Between 2015 and 2024, the national average dog bite settlement in the U.S. increased from $37,214 in 2015 to $69,272 in 2024—an increase of approximately 86.1% based on recent Insurance Information Institute (III) data. New York averages the highest dog bite settlements in the United States, at $110,488 in 2024.
What Compensation May Be Available in Dog Bite Cases?
Dog bite injuries can lead to medical bills, therapy, and missed work. In a lawsuit, a dog bite victim who suffered severe injuries may claim compensation for medical costs like ambulance rides, hospital visits, surgeries, and future care. You can also seek damages for lost wages, property damage (e.g., torn clothing and broken glasses), pain and suffering, emotional trauma (e.g., PTSD, anxiety, and emotional distress), and disfigurement (e.g., visible scars).
Dog Bite Laws in New York
A recent change in New York's dog bite law makes it easier for dog attack victims to recover compensation for their injuries. Previously, under the "one bite rule," victims needed to show that the owner had prior knowledge of the dog's vicious tendency before holding them strictly liable for any harm caused. In those cases, owners were responsible for the injuries resulting from their aggressive dog's behavior.
Understanding New York's Updated Dog Bite Laws
As of April 17, 2025, through Flanders v. Goodfellow, injured people have more rights. New York law now provides victims with two avenues of recovery: in addition to strict liability for injuries caused by a dangerous dog, victims can also pursue compensation under a standard negligence cause of action. This means you can now sue dog owners for negligence, even if the dog had never bitten anyone before.
Now, if an owner is negligent and, for example, lets a dog off leash, leaves a gate open, or ignores leash laws, victims can seek full compensation. The law now imposes dog bite liability on owners who fail to take reasonable steps to prevent bites, even if it’s the dog’s first offense.
Steps to Take After a Dog Bite
Taking the right steps after a dog bite is crucial to maximize your case value and make sure all your costs are covered.
- Seek Medical Attention: Don’t risk infection. Get treated and keep documentation.
- Get Owner and Dog Info: Record names and insurance if possible.
- Report the Bite: Notify police or local animal control.
- Document Everything: Take photos and notes about your injuries and situation.
- Talk to Witnesses: Gather names and contacts for statements.
- Call a Dog Bite Lawyer: Get legal help before talking to insurers.
Liability of Dog Owners
After Flanders, New York dog owners can’t just claim ignorance of their pet’s behavior. If they don’t leash, contain, or supervise their dogs, they may be liable for more than just your medical bills.
Precautions should include:
- Leashing in public areas
- Locked gates and secure yards
- Vigilant supervision around people
If these are ignored and you’re hurt—even by a dog with a perfect record—the owner could be responsible for full damages. Most dog bite claims are covered by insurance, but companies may look for reasons to deny payment.
Defenses to Liability for a Dog Bite
Some legal defenses can reduce or block compensation:
- Provocation: The victim teased or harmed the dog.
- Working Dog: The bite occurred while a police or military dog was performing official duties.
- Protection: The dog acted to defend itself, its owner, or its home against a clear threat.
- Pain: The dog was reacting because it was hurt or suffering.
Knowing these can help you gather the right evidence if you need to counter such claims.
Take Action to Protect Your Rights
If you suffered a serious physical injury from a dog bite in New York, call us to speak with a personal injury lawyer. Dog bite law—changing a dog owner's liability—has made it easier to claim damages, but your success starts by taking the right steps and receiving timely advice from an experienced attorney.